Their job is to describe the route to their partner so they can draw it, without using pointing or other gestures, only words. Both partners have a map, but only one has the route drawn on their map. In another experiment, researchers brought previously unacquainted pairs of participants into the lab to complete a task. Phonetic convergence can occur in a much shorter time. It also doesn’t necessarily take months for this to happen. Divergence may occur when we want to be more distinct, or less similar to our speaking partner, perhaps when we aren’t attracted to them. The opposite can also happen: this is called “phonetic divergence”. So, in an effort to be more similar to someone we are interested in, we may start to talk more similarly and maximise the chances they will also find us attractive. So how could this relate to physical attraction? One proposed explanation of phonetic convergence, the similarity attraction hypothesis, is that people try to be more similar to those they are attracted to. People who talk to each other tend to start sounding more similar, completely unaware they are doing so. They found that the roommates sounded more similar at the end compared to the beginning of semester and that this convergence was related to the ratings of closeness. At the beginning and end of semester, researchers took recordings of each person and asked them to rate how they felt about their new roommate. One study compared the speech of five pairs of new roommates who had just moved in together. This adaption can happen over long (months or years) and even very short (one-hour lab study) periods of time. This similarity can be speech rate (how fast we’re talking), the pitch or intonation patterns we use, or even the way we produce individual words or sounds. Sounding the sameĪnother phenomenon that may also cause changes in the way we speak when talking to a love interest is something called “phonetic convergence”. This means that just like we fix our hairstyle or clothes to look more attractive for a date, we also give our voices an unconscious makeover to sound more attractive and sexually fit. Men also modify the pitch in their voice, specifically when confronted with potential competitors in dating scenarios. Women sometimes modify their voices to sound most attractive during the most fertile part of their menstrual cycle. We actually have the ability to change the attractiveness of our voice depending on our interlocutor, and we do this without knowing. There are many unconscious things we do when we’re flirting with someone. That is, the specific qualities that the raters were perceiving in the voices were indicative of these people’s mating behaviours and sexual desirability. Using this method, one study showed that people who reported being more sexually experienced and sexually active were rated to have more attractive voices by strangers. In research settings, this is studied by asking listeners to rate voices of people they have never seen as either attractive or unattractive. It’s the opposite for men, who are more attracted to women with higher-pitched voices, which is perceived as a marker for femininity.Īttractiveness in the voice is important for the impressions we give our potential partners.
As a result, women find men with lower-pitched voices more attractive. So by lowering their pitch, males can show their physical dominance in front of their competitors and appear more sexually fit to females. In the animal world, pitch is associated with larger animals that can cause a bigger threat. For example, say "I didn't steal the bike," first by emphasizing that it wasn't you who stole the bike, then by emphasizing the "didn't," then by implying that you did something to the bike besides stealing it, and then by implying that you stole something other than the bike.These differences are thought to be because of evolutionary pressures such as mating choices. Repeat a sentence over and over and change which word gets the emphasis.There are four types of pitch changes, rising pitch, falling pitch, rising up then down, and falling down then up. Practice saying a two syllable word over and over with varying pitch changes.Two ways to practice this are the following exercises: X Research source Work on your pitch variety by injecting different pitches in your sentences to add interest and emotion. It's important to do this gradually though, just around a half-tone lower at a time. Work on your overall pitch by consciously trying to speak in a lower tone, as often as you can remember. Depending on where your natural pitch and pitch variety are right now, you may need to work on this a lot, or just a little.
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